Psychology & Sociology

Mr. Pankow: Behavior & Behavior Change

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The factors that regulate our intake of food, sex, and drugs include ____ factors and ____ factors

Biological factors influencing food intake: ____ Sociocultural factors influencing food intake: ____

Stages to the sexual response cycle (developed by ____) 1. excitement 2. plateu 3. orgasm 4. refractory period

Stages to the sexual response cycle (developed by Master and Johnson) 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____

During sex: oxytocin ____ prolactin ____ endorphins ____

During sex: ____ facilitates bonds and feelings of connectedness after orgasm ____ relieves sexual arousal after orgasm ____ produce feelin…

Biological factors influencing drug intake: ____ and ____ Sociocultural factors influencing drug intake: ____, ____, ____

____ is when we want to constantly stimulate the brain by using drugs

Attitude is ____

____ is a learned tendency to evaluate things in a certain way

The three components that shape our attitude are ____, ____, and ____

The affective component to attitude is ____

The behavioral component to attitude is ____

The cognitive component to attitude is ____

The theory of planned behavior states that we ____

____ states that we consider our intentions and implications of our actions before we decide to behave

In ____, intentions are based on attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control

In the theory of planned behavior, intentions are based on ____, ____, and ____

The attitude to behavior process model ____ ⇩ ____

____ event triggers attitude ⇩ attitude and outside knowledge determine behavior

The prototype willingness model states that behavior is a function of ____, ____, ____, ____, ____, ____

____ states that behavior is a function of past behavior, attitudes, subjective norms, intentions, willingness to engage in a specific beha…

The elaboration likelihood model for persuasion is a ____

____ is a cognitive approach to the why/how of persuasion

The two information processing routes in the elaboration likelihood model are ____ and ____

____ is when your attitude change depends on quality of arguments by the persuader.

The central route of persuasion is when ____.

____ is when you look at superficial/non-verbal cues that aid in persuasion to change your attitude.

The peripheral route of persuasion is when ____.

____ states that the effects of an attitude are more apparent when we look at average behavior instead of isolated acts

The principle of aggregation states that ____

The foot-in-the-door phenomenon is ____

Role-playing can change attitude as a result of ____

Effort justification is an idea that people tend to ____

____ is an idea that people tend to attribute a greater value to an outcome they had to put effort into acquiring or achieving

The door-in-the-face phenomena is ____

Cognitive dissonance is ____

____ is the discomfort experienced when holding 2 or more conflicting cognitions (ideas, beliefs, values, etc)

The 4 ways we reduce cognitive dissonance are: ____ ____ ____ ____

Minimum justification principle states that ____

____ states that behavior is dependent on a particular situation we are placed in

The situational approach to behavior states that ____

____ is the branch of psychology that analyzes the situational approach to behavior and emphasizes influence of social phenomena and intera…

Social psychology focuses on the interactions between ____ and ____

Attribution is ____

____ is the process of inferring causes of events/behaviors

external attribution of behavior depends on ____, ____, and ____

Psychoanalytic theory is associated with ____

____ theory is associated with Sigmund Freud

Psychoanalytic theory says that personality is shaped by ____, ____, ____, and ____

According to Freud, the two instinctual drives that motivate human behavior are ____ and ____

The libido is our instinctual desire to ____, ____, and ____

The death instinct drives ____

____ is when an adult is stuck in one of freuds developmental stages

The Id is ____ and seeks ____

The ego is ____ and seeks ____

The superego is our ____ and is ____

A ____ is an unintentional mental conflict regarded as revealing subconscious feelings

____, developed by ____, focuses on the ideas that behavior is conscious, humans are inherently good, we are self-motivated to improve and…

The humanistic theory, developed by Carl Rogers, focuses on the ideas that ____, ____, ____ and ____

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