771 cards
____ is coordinated internal and external response of an organism to their environment
Behavior is ____
Ethology focuses on ____
____ focuses on the observation of animal behaviors
Innate behavioral traits are ____
____ are genetically programed behavior present at birth that requires no experience with the environment
The 3 main types of innate behavior are ____, ____, and ____
Reflexes are ____
____ are sensory and motor nerve loop responses without thinking
Orientation behaviors are used to ____
____ are used to regulate spatially in the environment
____ are sequences of coordinated movement performed without interruption
Fixed-action patterns are ____
Learned behavioral traits are ____
____ are persistent changes in our behavior that result from experiences
Complex behavior is ____
____ is a combination of innate and learned behavior
Characteristics of innate behavior: ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
Characteristics of learned behaviors: ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
Covert behaviors are ____
____ are behaviors that are not observable
Positive feedback is when ____
Negative feedback is when ____
____ states that instincts play a role in motivation and that humans are motivated by trying to survive
The evolutionary approach (motivation) states that ____ and that humans are motivated by ____
____ AKA ____ states that motivation focuses on drives and needs to maintain homeostasis
The drive reduction theory AKA drive theory states that ____
A ____ is a lack or deprivation that will energize a drive (aroused state)
A need is ____
A drive is ____
A ____ is an aroused state caused by survival needs
____ states that people are motivated to reach a full arousal/alertness.
Optimum arousal theory states that ____
____ states that thought processes dictate motivation and thus drive our behavior
The cognitive approach towards motivation states that ____
The ____ is your reservour for psychic energy and seeks instant gratification of internal needs or external stimulation. It is subconscious
The Id is your ____ and ____. It is ____
The ____ functions to mediate between the innate desires of the Id and the perfection seeking superego. It is subconscious and conscious
The ego functions to ____. It is ____
The ____ functions to strive for perfection, inhibit sexual and aggressive impulses and replace with morality, and does not need instant gr…
The superego functions to ____, ____, and ____. It is ____
____ states that humans behave to gain pleasure or avoid pain
The pleasure principle states that ____
Extrinsic motivation is ____
____ is motivation to do something based on an external reward or to avoid punishment
Intrinsic motivation is ____
____ is motivation based on internal motivation
Drive-reduction motivation is ____
____ is the lack of motivation
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs states that ____
____ states that we must satisfy needs from bottom to top, where basic needs are at the bottom
Stages of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs from bottom to top: ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
The physiological needs of maslow's hierarchy are ____
The safety needs of maslow's hierarchy of needs are needs for ____
The love needs of maslow's hierarchy of needs are needs for ____
The self-esteem needs of maslow's hierarchy of needs include needs to ____, ____, and ____
The self-actualization needs of maslow's hierarchy of needs include ____
____ believes that individuals are motivated to engage in behaviors that produce rewards
Incentive theory believes that ____
Incentive theory focuses on ____ reinforcement Drive-reduction theory focuses on ____ reinforcement