780 cards
Amphetamines/Methamphetamines effects: ____, ____, and ____
MDMA a.k.a ____ a.k.a ____
MDMA is associated with ____ ____ ____ ____
MDMA can damage ____
____ can damage neurons that produce serotonin
LSD effects: ____ and ____
Active chemical in marijuana is ____
Marijuana effects: ____, ____, ____, and ____
____ can be used to help in PTSD treatment
Hallucinogens can be used to help in ____ treatment
____ is the bodys maintanence of temperature, heartbeat, metabolism, etc
The brain maintains homeostasis when taking drugs by ____
____ is when your brain preemptively prepares for a drug that isn't administered
____ can occur when you take your normal level of drugs under new conditions without your body preparing
The three routes of drug entry include ____, ____, and ____
____ is ingesting something
Slowest method of drug entry is through ____
____ is breathing or snorting or smoking
____ is intravenous entry
____ is when a drug is absorbed through the skin
____ is when a drug is delivered through a needle in the muscle
The fastest route of drug entry is ____
Faster route of drug entry = ____
The neurotransmitter associated with the reward pathway is ____
____ is produced in the ventral tegmental area in the midbrain for use in the mesolimbic system
Dopamine is produced in the ____ in the midbrain for use in the mesolimbic system
In the reward pathway, dopamine acts on the ____, ____, ____, and ____
In the reward pathway, ____ acts on the amygdala, nucleus accumbens, prefrontal cortex, and hippocampus
The mesolimbic pathway includes the ____, ____, and ____
In the reward pathway, the amygdala controls ____
In the reward pathway, the hippocampus controls ____
In the reward pathway, the nucleus accumbens controls ____
In the reward pathway, the prefrontal cortex controls ____
In the reward pathway, when dopamine ____, serotonin ____
Serotonin is associated with ____
Addiction can be explained by both ____ and ____ factors
____ is when you get used to a drug so you need more of it to achieve the same effect
____ is when you are tolerant to a novel drug because of a similar CNS pathway to a drug you are already tolerant for
Cross tolerance is when ____
If you go through a period of not having a drug, you experience ____
Signs of drug addiction include ____ and ____
____ is when a drug enters the body and exerts its effects
The two stages to withdrawal are ____ and ____
____ withdrawal lasts a few weeks and has many physical withdrawal symptoms
Acute withdrawal lasts ____ and has ____
____ withdrawal has less physical symptoms and more emotional/psychological symptoms
Post-acute withdrawal has ____ and ____
Post-acute withdrawal usually lasts ____
____ are conditions that are caused by substances.
____ occur when using a drug causes serious impairment of functioning in life, work, school, home, etc.
Substance-use-disorders occur when using a drug causes ____
Signs of a substance-use-disorder ____ ____ ____ ____
____ is the only drug we can't develop substance-use disorder for
____ activates opiate receptors slowly and dampens the high to aid in addiction treatment
____ treatments requires residence at a hospital or treatment facility
____ treatments allow patients to live at home and come in for treatment
____ is psychological treatment for drug addiction .
Cognitive behavioral therapy addresses ____ and ____ components to addiction. Benefits of CBT: ____ ____ ____
____ involves working with patients to find intrinsic motivation to change.
Motivational interviewing involves working with patients to ____.