780 cards
REM sleep is also called ____ because it has brain activity similar to being awake
REM sleep is also called paradoxical sleep because ____
The order within a sleep cycle goes from ____
____ are regular body rhythms across a 24-hour period
Circadian rhythms are controlled by ____
Melatonin is secreted by the ____
Activity in the ____ is decreased during REM sleep
Sigmund Freud stated that dreams are ____
Evolutionary biologists believe dreams are ____
According to Freud, the literal meaning of our dream is known as ____
According to Freud, the hidden meaning of our dream is known as ____
____ states that dreams are just our brain interpreting random neural impulses from the brainstem (pons)
The activation synthesis hypothesis states that dreams are ____
People with sleep deprivation are more susceptible to ____, ____, ____, and ____
Babies need ____ sleep than adults
____ is persistent trouble falling asleep or staying asleep
Treatments for insomnia include ____, ____, and ____
____ is when individuals can't help themselves from falling asleep
____ is when you stop breathing while sleeping and your body realizes this and wakes up just long enough to gasp for air, then fall back as…
Indications of sleep apnea include ____ and ____
Hypnosis is an example of an ____
People that undergo hypnotism are typically ____ and exhibit ____
During hypnotism, ____ are memories that incorporate hypnotizers expectations even when not intended
During hypnotism, false memories are memories that ____
____ is training to self-regulate your attention and awareness
People who regularly meditate ____
Psychoactive drugs can alter our ____ and ____
____ drugs can alter our consciousness and perception
The four classes of psychoactive drugs include ____, ____, ____, and ____
The common depressant drugs are ____, ____, and ____
Common effects of depressants include ____, ____, ____, ____, and ____
____ are used to induce sleep and reduce anxiety
Barbiturates are used to ____ and ____
Benzodiazepine effects: ____, ____, and ____
____ effects: enhance the brains response to GABA, induce sleep, and reduce anxiety
____ are drugs that excite the CNS, increase HR, increase BP, and vasodilate
Stimulants are drugs that ____, ____, ____, and ____
The common stimulants include ____, ____, ____, ____, ____, and ____
Hallucinogens are drugs that ____, ____, ____, ____, and ____
____ are drugs that distort perceptions, dilate pupils, heighten sensations, increase connectedness, and cause moodswings
Opiods are ____ Opiates are ____
____ effects: decrease CNS function, decrease HR, decrease BP, act as analgesics, and vasodilate
Opiods effects: ____, ____, ____, ____, and ____
____ can act like an analgesic to reduce perception of pain
Cannabis(Marijuana) can act as a ____, ____, or ____
MDMA can act as a ____ or ____
Adverse side effects of barbiturates include reduced ____, ____, and ____
Adverse side effects of ____ include reduced memory, judgement, and concentration
____ is a synthetic opiod used to help in addiction and getting individuals off opiods
Methadone is a synthetic opiod used to ____
____ effects: inhibits adenosine receptors and can disrupt sleep
Caffeine effects: ____ and can ____
____ effects: increase HR, increase BP, acetylcholine receptor agonist, disrupt sleep, and surpress appetite
Nicotine effects: ____, ____, ____, ____, and ____
Nicotine is a CNS ____
Nicotine acts in the nervous system as ____
Cocaine causes the brain to release ____, ____, and ____.
____ causes the brain to release dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.
Cocaine user typically experience ____ after use
____ effects: release dopamine, block dopamine reuptake, and cause feelings of euphoria