557 cards
KMnO 4 Na 2 Cr 2 O 7 K 2 Cr 2 O 7 CrO 3 The above list shows ____ agents that can form carboxylic acids .
____The above list shows oxidizing agents that can form carboxylic acids .
KMnO 4 Na 2 Cr 2 O 7 K 2 Cr 2 O 7 CrO 3 The above list shows oxidizing agents that can form ____ .
Identify the functional group in red
In nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction a ____.
In ____ reaction a nucleophile displaces the leaving group.
The nitrogen containing functional group shown above is called a/an ____.
The nitrogen containing functional group shown above is called a/an amide.
Amides are given the suffix ____.
Amides are derivatives of carboxylic acids in which the ____.
A/an ____ is a carboxylic acid derivative where – OH is replaced with – OR .
A/an ester is a carboxylic acid derivative where –____ .
Esters are given the suffix ____.
____ are given the suffix – oate .
Carboxylic acid can act as a nucleophile and attack a second carboxylic acid to form a/an ____.
____ can act as a nucleophile and attack a second carboxylic acid to form a/an anhydride.
Both linear and cyclic anhydrides are given the suffix ____.
A carboxylic acid can be reduced to a 1° alcohol with a strong reducing agent like ____.
A carboxylic acid can be reduced to a ____ with a strong reducing agent like LiAlH 4 .
____ is a chemical reaction that removes a carboxyl group and releases carbon dioxide (CO 2 ).
Decarboxylation is a chemical reaction that ____
____ is an ester hydrolysis of triacylglycerols using a strong base like sodium or KOH.
Saponification is ____.
Saponification is an ester hydrolysis of ____ using a strong base like sodium or KOH.
A/an ____ dissolves nonpolar organic molecules in its interior, and can be solvated with water due to its exterior shell of hydrophilic gro…
A/an micelle dissolves ____ due to its exterior shell of hydrophilic groups .
A/an micelle dissolves nonpolar organic molecules in its ____ .
The reagents used in acid halide synthesis are ____.
This is an example of ____.
____This is an example of Fischer Ester ifi cation.
Acid chloride Amides Anhydrides Carboxylate Esters Place the above molecules in order from most reactive to least reactive in nucleophilic…
____ describes when a reaction cannot proceed (or significantly slows) because substituents crowd the reactive site.
Steric hindrance describes when ____
____ refers to uneven distribution of charge across a σ bond because of differences in electronegativity
Induction refers to ____
Induction refers to uneven distribution of ____ across a σ bond because of differences in electronegativity
Increased ring strain in a molecule can make it ____ reactive.
____ ring strain in a molecule can make it more reactive.
____ is the process of exchanging the R″ group of an ester with the R′ group of an alcohol .
Trans ester ification is the process of exchanging the R″ group of ____.
Trans ester ification is the process of ____ the R″ group of an ester with the R′ group of an alcohol .
When a phosphodiester bond is formed, a/an ____ is released.
When a ____ bond is formed, a/an pyrophosphate (PPi) is released.
This is the ____ form of acetone.
This is the enol form of ____.
____This is the enol form of acetone.
High K a = ____ acid.
____ K a = strong acid.
Multiple bonds are ____ than single bonds.
____ is the pH at which half of the species is deprotonated .
pK a is the pH at which ____ of the species is deprotonated .
pK a is the pH at which half of the species is ____
The number 2 in an S N 2 reaction refers to the fact that the reaction is ____.
Cyclic amides are called ____.
____ are called lactams.
Cyclic esters are called ____.
____ are called lactones.
Geminal diols have their two hydroxyl groups attached to ____ carbon(s).
____ have their two hydroxyl groups attached to adjacent carbon(s).
____ measures absorption of infrared light, which causes molecular vibration such as stretching, bending, twisting, and folding.