Question
A ____ is an atom that has four different groups bonded to it in such a manner that it has a nonsuperimposable mirror image.
Answer
A chiral center is an atom that has four different groups bonded to it in such a manner that it has a nonsuperimposable mirror image.
Note: For example, the C-1 carbon atom in 1-bromo-1-chloroethane has four different substituents. As shown in Figure 2.10, this molecule is chiral because it is not superimposable on its mirror image.
Note: Chirality can also be thought of as handedness. In fact, one of the easiest visualizations of chirality is to think of your own hands, as shown in Figure 2.9. Although essentially identical, your left hand will not be able to fit into a right-handed glove.
Keep this card coming back until it sticks
Sign up free and spaced repetition will bring Chapter 2: Isomers cards back right before you forget them.
Continue studying — sign up freeMore cards in Chapter 2: Isomers
____ are characteristics of processes that don’t change the composition of matter, such as melting point, boiling point, solubility, odor,…
Physical properties are characteristics of processes that don’t change the composition of matter, such as ____.
____ have to do with the reactivity of the molecule with other molecules and result in changes in chemical composition.
Chemical properties have to do with ____.
In organic chemistry, the chemical properties of a compound are generally dictated by the ____ in the molecule.
The only thing that ____ isomers share is their molecular formula.