General Chemistry

1EK: General Chemistry

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____ will carry a partial negative charge when bonded to hydrogen.

____ determines the direction of polarity within a bond and within an overall molecule.

Relative electronegativity determines the direction of ____ within a bond and within an overall molecule.

Decreasing atomic radius corresponds to ____ in all other periodic trends.

____ atomic radius corresponds to increasing attractive force on electrons, which corresponds to increases in all other periodic trends.

Decreasing ____ corresponds to increasing attractive force on electrons, which corresponds to increases in all other periodic trends.

Decreasing atomic radius corresponds to increasing ____, which corresponds to increases in all other periodic trends.

Atom with ____ electronegativity difference will result in formation of ionic bond.

Atom with greater than 1.6 electronegativity difference will result in formation of ____ bond.

Atom with ____ electronegativity difference will result in formation of non-polar covalent bond.

Atom with less than 0.4 electronegativity difference will result in formation of ____ bond.

Atom with ____ electronegativity difference will result in formation of polar covalent bond bond.

Atom with 0.4 to 1.6 electronegativity difference will result in formation of ____ bond.

____ is the willingness of an atom to accept an additional electron.

Electron affinity is the willingness of an atom to ____

____ is the energy released when an electron is added to an isolated atom.

Electron affinity is the energy released when ____

Electron affinity is the ____ released when an electron is added to an isolated atom.

Electron affinity values for noble gases is ____.

Electron affinity values for ____ is endothermic.

____ say that elementary particles can only gain or lose energy in discrete units.

Quantum mechanics say that elementary particles can only gain or lose energy in ____ units.

Quantum mechanics say that ____ particles can only gain or lose energy in discrete units.

Bohr atom model represents the atom as a ____.

____ atom model represents the atom as a nucleus surrounded by electrons in discrete electron shells.

Pauli exclusion principle states that no two electrons in the same atom can have the same ____.

____ states that no two electrons in the same atom can have the same four quantum numbers.

The first quantum number is the principle quantum number, n. It designates ____ of the electron.

The ____ quantum number is the principle quantum number, n. It designates the shell level of the electron.

The first quantum number is the ____. It designates the shell level of the electron.

The second quantum number is the azimuthal quantum number, l. It designates the electron's ____.

The second quantum number is the ____. It designates the electron's subshell, each of which has a distinct shape.

The ____ quantum number is the azimuthal quantum number, l. It designates the electron's subshell, each of which has a distinct shape.

An azimuthal value of ____ gives us s orbital.

An azimuthal value of 0 gives us ____ orbital.

An azimuthal value of ____ gives us p orbital.

An azimuthal value of 1 gives us ____ orbital.

An azimuthal value of ____ gives us d orbital.

An azimuthal value of 2 gives us ____ orbital.

An azimuthal value of ____ gives us f orbital.

An azimuthal value of 3 gives us ____ orbital.

The ____, which designates a precise orbital within a given subshell.

The third quantum number is the ____ quantum number, ml, which designates a precise orbital within a given subshell.

The third quantum number is the magnetic quantum number, ml, which designates ____.

Each subshells has orbitals with magnetic quantum numbers ranging from ____.

Each subshells has orbitals with ____ quantum numbers ranging from -l to +l.

The number of total orbitals within a shell is equal to ____.

The fourth quantum number is the electron spin quantum number, ____.

The fourth quantum number is the ____ quantum number, ms.

The ____ quantum number is the electron spin quantum number, ms.

The electron spin quantum number has possible values of ____.

The ____ quantum number has possible values of +½ or -½.

Large atoms have ____-orbitals, allowing for more than 4 bonds.

Large atoms have d-orbitals, allowing for more than ____ bonds.

The ____-orbitals on large atoms do not overlap significantly, so they cannot easily form π-bonds.

The p-orbitals on large atoms do not overlap significantly, so they cannot easily form ____-bonds.

The p-orbitals on ____ atoms do not overlap significantly, so they cannot easily form π-bonds.

The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states that there is an inherent uncertainty in the product of the ____.

____ states that there is an inherent uncertainty in the product of the position of a particle and its momentum.

Momentum and position uncertainty arises from ____ of matter, and is on the order of Planck's constant (6.6 x 10-34 J s).

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