903 cards
The projection of ____ determines D or L sugar configuration.
If in a Fischer projection the hydroxyl group on the highest numbered chiral carbon points to the ____, the carbohydrate is classified as D.
If in a Fischer projection the hydroxyl group on the highest numbered chiral carbon points to the right, the carbohydrate is classified as…
If in a Fischer projection the hydroxyl group on the highest numbered chiral carbon points to the ____, the carbohydrate is classified as L.
If in a Fischer projection the hydroxyl group on the highest numbered chiral carbon points to the left, the carbohydrate is classified as _…
Carbohydrates that have the same structure except for the configuration around a single chiral center are ____.
Carbohydrates that have the same structure except for ____ are epimers.
When glucose exists in the D configuration, it is called D-glucose or ____.
Ring formation of carbohydrates create a new ____.
The anomeric carbon was formerly the carbon____.
The anomeric carbon can be identified as ____.
The ____ carbon can be identified as the only carbon in the sugar attached to two oxygens.
The ____ group of anomers may point upwards or downwards on the ring structure.
Alcohol group of anomeric carbon, facing upwards is in ____ configuration .
Alcohol group of anomeric carbon, facing ____ is in ß configuration .
Alcohol group of anomeric carbon, facing downwards is in ____ configuration .
Alcohol group of anomeric carbon, facing ____ is in α configuration .
In ____-glucose, the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon (carbon 1) and the methoxy group (carbon 6) are on opposite sides of the carbon…
In α-glucose, the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon (carbon 1) and the methoxy group (carbon 6) are on ____ sides of the carbon ring.
In ß-glucose, the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon (carbon 1) and the methoxy group (carbon 6) are on s____ides of the carbon ring.
In ____-glucose, the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon (carbon 1) and the methoxy group (carbon 6) are on same sides of the carbon ring.
A ____ membered ring is called a furanose.
A five membered ring is called a ____.
A ____ membered ring is called a pyranose.
A six membered ring is called a ____.
The glucose ring is ____.
Sugars that are formed when a sugar is attacked by ____ are given names that end in -aside.
Sugars that are formed when a sugar is attacked by an alcohol to create an acetal are given names that end in -____.
If the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon of glucose were replaced by ____ group, it would become methyl glucopyranoside.
If the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon of glucose were replaced by an O-methyl group, it would become ____.
The group attached to the anomeric carbon of a glycoside is called ____.
Disaccharides and polysaccharides are glycosides where the aglycone is ____.
The connection between two sugars is called ____.
A glycoside is ____.
____ sugars have a hemiacetal or hemiketal.
Reducing sugars have a ____.
____ sugars have an acetal or ketal.
Non-reducing sugars have ____.
Bonds are formed between reducing sugar molecules in a ____ reaction.
Humans do not possess the enzyme needed to digest or break the ____ glycosidic linkage in cellulose.
Humans do not possess the enzyme needed to digest or break the α-1,4' glycosidic linkage in ____.
Sucrose has a ____ glycosidic linkage.
____ has a 1,2' glycosidic linkage.
Maltose has ____ glycosidic linkage.
Lactose has ____ linkage.
____ has ß-1,4' galacto sidic linkage.
Lactose scientific formula is ____.
____ scientific formula is galactose-ß-1,4-glucose.
Maltose scientific formula is ____.
____ scientific formula is glucose-α-1,4-glucose.
____ scientific formula is glucose-α-1,2-fructose.
Sucrose scientific formula is ____.
Sucrose linkage is alpha with respect to ____.
Sucrose linkage is ____ with respect to fructose.
Amylose/Amylopectin are also called ____.
____ are also called starch.
Amylose has ____ glycosidic linkage.
Amylopectin has ____ linkage.
Glycogen has ____ linkage.
When the glycosidic bond occurs between ____ molecules, it is known as a glucosidic bond.