1175 cards
Give the normal blood pressure range :____
Blood pressure is sensed and maintained by ____.
The main function of ____ is to lower the blood pressure by promoting excretion of water and sodium.
The main function of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is to ____ by promoting excretion of water and sodium.
The main function of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is to lower the blood pressure by ____
Aldosterone ____ blood pressure, by sodium retention and potassium secretion at the distal collecting tubule.
Aldosterone raises ____, by sodium retention and potassium secretion at the distal collecting tubule.
Aldosterone raises blood pressure, by ____.
____ raises blood pressure, by sodium retention and potassium secretion at the distal collecting tubule.
ADH ____ blood pressure, by water retention, thru opening pores at collecting duct.
ADH raises ____, by water retention, thru opening pores at collecting duct.
ADH raises blood pressure, by ____.
____ raises blood pressure, by water retention, thru opening pores at collecting duct.
If your blood osmolarity is ____ than normal, your body reacts to replace this water loss by releasing ADH.
If your blood osmolarity is higher than normal, your body reacts to ____
Give the cardiac output equation, with their units :
Blood is considered a/an ____ because it consists of blood cells , surrounded by a nonliving, fluid matrix called blood plasma .
Blood is considered a/an connective tissue because ____ .
Red blood cells are also known as ____.
____ is the percentage of blood composed of RBCs .
Hematocrit is ____ .
White blood cells are also known as ____.
____ cells are also known as leukocytes.
RBCs and WBCs are both formed in ____.
____ is the process by which stem cells from bone marrow develop into mature blood cells .
Hematopoiesis is the process by which ____ .
The three types of granulocytes are:____
The granules in a granulocyte cause ____.
The ____ in a granulocyte cause inflammation that kills bacteria and fungi.
The two types of agranulocytes are:____
____, are a component of blood whose function is to react to bleeding from blood vessel injury by clumping, thereby initiating a blood clot.
Platelets, also called thrombocytes, are a component of blood whose function is to react to b____
____ moves fluid out of a capillary and into the interstitial fluid.
Hydrostatic pressure moves fluid ____ the interstitial fluid.
____ moves fluid into the blood vessel
Osmotic pressure moves fluid ____ the blood vessel
____ is found inside RBCs and it carries oxygen .
Hemoglobin is found inside ____ .
The binding of oxygen to hemoglobin can be characterized as ____.
The binding of oxygen to ____ can be characterized as sigmoidal, cooperative.
Oxygen binds to the ____ atom inside a heme group .
Oxygen binds to the iron atom inside a ____.
____ binds to the iron atom inside a heme group .
CO 2 and H + will trigger the heme group to ____ its O 2 .
____ will trigger the heme group to release its O 2 .
CO 2 and H + will trigger the ____ to release its O 2 .
A low pH means a ____ heme affinity for O 2 .
A ____ pH means a low heme affinity for O 2 .
2,3-BPG causes heme to ____ O 2
____ causes heme to release O 2
If your body needs more oxygen , then 2,3-BPG levels will ____.
If your body needs more oxygen , then ____ levels will increase.
If your body needs ____ oxygen , then 2,3-BPG levels will increase.
____ is the oxygen pressure when 50% of hemoglobin has an oxygen bound .
P 50 is the oxygen pressure when ____.
In sickle cell anemia , the amino acid ____.
In ____, the amino acid Glu is replaced by Val.
Myoglobin stores and releases oxygen in ____.
____ stores and releases oxygen in muscle tissue.
Myoglobin has a much ____ oxygen affinity than hemoglobin .