Biology

Chapter 3: Embryogenesis & Development

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Apoptosis can be used for ____ certain anatomical structures.

Apoptotic blebs can be broken apart into a____nd digested by other cells.

Upon apoptosis, contents of cell are released into extracellular environment. ____

Upon necrosis, contents of cell are released into extracellular environment. ____

____ is the ability of an organism to regrow certain parts of the body.

Regenerative capacity is ____.

Senescence is the result of ____

Nutrient, gas, and waste exchange of fetus occurs at ____.

Oxygen and carbon dioxide are passively exchanged due to ____.

Fetal hemoglobin (HbF) has a ____ affinity for oxygen than adult hemoglobin.

The added affinity of fetal hemoglobin for oxygen assists in ____.

____ are transferred from mother to child through the placenta.

The placenta serves endocrine functions, secreting ____.

The ____ carry deoxygenated blood from the fetus to the placenta

The umbilical arteries carry ____ blood from the fetus to the placenta

The umbilical arteries carry deoxygenated blood from the ____

The ____ carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus.

The umbilical vein carries ____ blood from the placenta to the fetus.

The umbilical vein carries oxygenated blood from the ____.

The fetal circulatory system differs from its adult version by having three shunts: ____.

The foramen ovale in fetus connects the ____.

The ____ in fetus connects the right atrium to the left atrium.

The ductus arteriosus in fetus connects the ____.

The ____ in fetus connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta.

The ductus venous in fetus connects the ____.

The ____ in fetus connects the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava.

The foramen ovale in fetus bypasses the ____.

The ductus arteriosus in fetus bypasses the ____.

The ductus venosus in fetus bypasses the ____.

The ____ in fetus bypasses the liver.

In the first trimester, o____ccurs.

In the ____ trimester, organogenesis occurs.

In the ____ trimester, tremendous growth occurs, movement begins, the face becomes distinctly human, and the digits elongate.

In the second trimester, ____

In the third trimester, ____

In the t____rimester, rapid growth and brain development continue, and there is transfer of antibodies to the fetus.

During birth the ____ ruptures.

Uterine contractions are coordinated by ____, result in birth of the fetus.

____ are coordinated by prostaglandins and oxytocin, result in birth of the fetus.

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