920 cards
The main function of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) is to ____.
____ are receptor molecules that control interactions between lipoproteins .
Apolipoproteins are receptor molecules that control ____.
Cholesterol may be obtained through ____ in the liver.
____ is the rate-controlling enzyme of the mevalonate pathway , the metabolic pathway that produces cholesterol .
HMG-CoA reductase is the rate-controlling enzyme of the mevalonate pathway , the metabolic pathway that produces ____.
HMG-CoA reductase is the rate-controlling enzyme of the ____ pathway , the metabolic pathway that produces cholesterol .
The omega end of a fatty acid is the ____ end.
Omega fatty acids are classified according to the ____.
The above molecule is an Omega-____ fatty acid.
Ketogenesis is the biochemical process through which organisms produce ____ through breakdown of fatty acids and ketogenic amino acids.
Ketogenesis is the biochemical process through which organisms produce ketone bodies through breakdown of ____.
Ketone bodies form via keto genesis due to excess ____ in the liver during a prolonged starvation state.
Ketone bodies form via keto genesis due to excess acetyl-CoA in the ____ state.
____ regenerates acetyl-CoA for use as an energy source in peripheral tissues.
Keto lysis regenerates acetyl-CoA for use as an energy source in ____.
Keto lysis regenerates ____ for use as an energy source in peripheral tissues.
____ are produced from acetyl-CoA, mainly in the mitochondrial matrix of liver cells when carbohydrates are so scarce that energy must be o…
Ketone bodies are produced from acetyl-CoA, mainly in the ____ cells when carbohydrates are so scarce that energy must be obtained from bre…
Ketone bodies are produced from acetyl-CoA, mainly in the mitochondrial matrix of liver cells when ____ .
Ketone bodies are produced from ____, mainly in the mitochondrial matrix of liver cells when carbohydrates are so scarce that energy must b…
____ occurs when your blood sugar is very high and acidic substances called ketones build up to dangerous levels in your body.
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) occurs when your blood sugar is ____ and acidic substances called ketones build up to dangerous levels in your…
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) occurs when your blood sugar is very high and ____ build up to dangerous levels in your body.
The brain can derive up to ⅔ of its energy from ____ during prolonged starvation .
The brain can derive up to ⅔ of its energy from ketone bodies during ____.
The brain can derive up to ____ of its energy from ketone bodies during prolonged starvation .
Catabolism of cellular proteins occurs only under conditions of ____.
____ are amino acids that can be converted into glucose through gluconeogenesis.
____ are amino acids that can be converted into acetyl-CoA and ketone bodies .
Ketogenic amino acids are amino acids that can be converted into ____ .
When the terminal phosphate linkage in ATP is broken using water, ____ \(\frac{kJ}{mol}\) of energy is released.
The above molecule is known as ____.
The above molecule is known as ATP.
____ are a subclass of electron carriers that are derived from riboflavin .
Flavoproteins are a subclass of electron carriers that are derived from ____ .
Flavoproteins are a subclass of ____ that are derived from riboflavin .
FAD and FMN are both ____.
____ means after eating a meal.
Postprandial means ____.
The ____ occurs post prandially and is the period in which the gastrointestinal tract is full and anabolic processes dominate.
The absorptive state occurs post prandially and is the period in which the gastrointestinal tract is ____ dominate.
The ____ occurs after digestion and absorption. The body must rely on energy stores such as glycogen for its energy.
The postabsorptive state occurs ____n for its energy.
Calorimeters measure the ____ which can be used to calculate the metabolic rate.
____ measure the heat generated by an organism which can be used to calculate the metabolic rate.
The ____ is the ratio of the volume of carbon dioxide produced to that of oxygen consumed .
The respiratory quotient is the ratio of the ____ .
Orexin ____ appetite.
Orexin increases ____.
Give the formula used to calculate a person's body mass index (BMI) : ____
Triglyceride storage in ____ comprises the principal energy reserve in mammals.
Gel electrophoresis is a technique commonly used in laboratories to separate charged molecules like DNA, RNA and proteins according to thei…
In gel electrophoresis: Small molecules move ____.
In gel electrophoresis: ____ gel has small pores so it is better for separating proteins .
In gel electrophoresis: Agarose gel has ____ .
Native-PAGE is a polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis method for proteins using ____ conditions.
____ denatures proteins and gives them a uniform negative charge.
Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) denatures proteins and gives them a uniform ____ charge.
SDS-PAGE denatures proteins and separates them solely based on ____.