920 cards
Isocitrate dehydrogenase , the rate limiting enzyme in the citric acid cycle is activated by ____.
____, the rate limiting enzyme in the citric acid cycle is activated by ADP and inhibited by ATP.
Isocitrate dehydrogenase , the rate limiting enzyme in the citric acid cycle is ____ by ATP.
The citric acid cycle is also known as the ____.
Isocitrate dehydrogenase , the rate limiting enzyme of the citric acid cycle is activated by ____.
Isocitrate dehydrogenase , the rate limiting enzyme of the citric acid cycle is inhibited by ____.
The citric acid cycle occurs in the following parts of the cell: Eukaryotes : ____.
____ is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions.
Electron transport chain is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via ____ reactions.
____ is the movement of ions across a semipermeable membrane , down their electrochemical gradient.
The ____ is the proton electro chemical gradient generated by the electron transport chain across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
The proton-motive force is the proton electro chemical gradient generated by the electron transport chain across the ____.
A ____ sense RNA strand has a nucleotide sequence complementary to the mRNA that it encodes.
A negative sense RNA strand has a nucleotide sequence ____ to the mRNA that it encodes.
A high pH will cause amino acids to be ____.
If pH = pI then the amino acid is a ____.
The amino acid sequence of a peptide chain is written ____-terminus.
The N-terminus of a peptide chain is ____ charged.
The 1° structure of proteins is stabilized by ____.
The ____ structure of proteins is stabilized by peptide bonds.
The 2° structure of proteins is stabilized by ____.
The ____ structure of proteins is stabilized by hydrogen bonds.
The 3° structure of proteins is stabilized primarily by ____.
The ____ structure of proteins is stabilized primarily by hydrophobic interactions.
Enzymes ____ the ∆G or ∆H , and the final equilibrium position.
Triacylglycerols contain a glycerol attached to 3 fatty acids by ____ bonds.
____ contain a glycerol attached to 3 fatty acids by ester bonds.
____ is a form of lipid, which is a mixture of sodium salts of various naturally occurring fatty acids .
Soap is a form of ____, which is a mixture of sodium salts of various naturally occurring fatty acids .
Soap is a form of lipid, which is a mixture of ____.
DNA polymerase reads the template strand from ____.
DNA polymerase ____ the new strand from 5’ → 3’.
In eukaryotic translation , the 40 S ribosome subunit attaches to the ____ and scans for a start codon .
In eukaryotic translation , the ____S ribosome subunit attaches to the 5’ cap and scans for a start codon .
In eukaryotic translation , the 40 S ribosome subunit attaches to the 5’ cap and scans for a ____.
During osmosis, water moves from an area of ____ solute concentration.
Polysaccharides are formed by repeated monosaccharide or polysaccharide ____ bonding.
____ is the main structural component for plant cell walls.
Cellulose is the main ____ component for plant cell walls.
In plants , energy is stored in the form of ____.
The 5' cap on mRNA is made up of ____.
The ____ is made up of adenine nucleotides.
The bulk of chemical lipid digestion occurs in the ____ due to pancreatic lipase .
The bulk of chemical lipid digestion occurs in the small intestine due to ____.
Upon entry into the duodenum, ____ occurs, which is the mixing of two normally immiscible liquids ; in this case, fat and water.
Upon entry into the ____, emulsification occurs, which is the mixing of two normally immiscible liquids ; in this case, fat and water.
Upon entry into the duodenum, emulsification occurs, which is ____.
Emulsification of lipids is aided by ____.
Long -chain fatty acids are absorbed as micelles and assembled into ____ for release into the lymphatic system.
Long -chain fatty acids are absorbed as micelles and assembled into chylomicrons for release into the ____.
____-chain fatty acids are absorbed as micelles and assembled into chylomicrons for release into the lymphatic system.
Chylomicrons transport lipids through the ____.
____ transport lipids through the lymphatic system.
____ transport fat molecules throughout the body.
Lipoproteins are named based on their overall ____.
Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) are considered b____.
High-density lipoproteins (HDL) are considered ____.
The main function of very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) is to transport fatty acids from t____.
The main function of very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) is to transport f____rom the liver to tissues.
Very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) are converted to ____ before arriving at a tissue.