Psychology & Sociology

Mr. Pankow: Self-Identity & Social Interaction

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Failure in one of erikson's stages leads to ____ or ____

Erikson Stage 1 Crisis = ____ Age = ____ Characteristics = ____ Virtue = ____ Negative outcome = ____

Erikson Stage 2 Crisis = ____ Age = ____ Characteristics = ____ Virtue = ____ Negative outcome = ____

Erikson Stage 3 Crisis = ____ Age = ____ Characteristics = ____ and ____ Virtue = ____ Negative outcome = ____

Erikson Stage 4 Crisis = ____ Age = ____ Characteristics = ____ Virtue = ____ Negative outcomes = ____

Erikson Stage 5 Crisis = ____ Age = ____ Characteristics = ____ Virtue = ____ Negative outcome = ____

Erikson Stage 6 Crisis = ____ Age = ____ Characteristics = ____ Virtue = ____ Negative outcome = ____

Erikson Stage 7 Crisis = ____ Age = ____ Characteristics = ____ Virtue = ____ Negative outcome = ____

Erikson Stage 8 Crisis = ____ Age = ____ Characteristics = ____ and ____ Virtue = ____ Negative outcome = ____

Vygotsky believed babies had four elementary functions: ____, ____, ____, and ____

Vygotsky believed higher mental functions developed from ____ and included ____ and ____

Vygotsky's three stages of ____ development includes more-knowledgeable other, zone of proximal development, and language

Vygotsky's three stages of higher mental function development includes ____, ____, and ____

Kohlberg's theory of moral development looks at ____ and ____

Kohlberg's theory of ____ looks at how people develop morals and how moral reasoning changes as people grow up

Kohlberg's first stage of moral development ____ 1. ____ 2. ____

Kohlberg's second stage of moral development ____ 1. ____ 2. ____

Kohlberg's third stage of moral development ____ 1. ____ 2. ____

All 6 of kohlbergs stages in order ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

____ is a group an individual compares themselves to for self-evaluation

A reference group is ____

George Mead developed the idea of ____, where the mind and self emerge through communication with others

George Mead developed the idea of social behaviorism, where ____

____ developed the idea of social behaviorism, where the mind and self emerge through communication with others

The stages of mead's social behaviorism 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____

After completion of the game stage, Mead believed we developed ____

According to Mead, the ____ is the part of you society sees and is associated with conformity to societal views

According to Mead, the "Me" is ____ and is associated with ____

According to Mead, the ____ is the response to the me and is associated with non-conformity to societal views and spontaneity

According to Mead, the "I" is ____ and is associated with ____ and ____

The ____ is the balance between the "I" and the "Me"

The actual-self is ____

____ is the process by which people learn the attitudes, behaviors, and values expected by their community/culture

Socialization is the process by which people ____

Charles Cooley coined the term ____

____ states that socialization influences how we percieve ourselves

The looking glass self states that ____

The 3 steps to how you view yourself via the looking glass self concept 1) ____ 2) ____ 3) ____

____ theory is how we explain behaviors of others around us

Internal AKA dispositional attribution is when we infer that an event or behavior is due to ____

____ AKA ____ attribution is when we infer that an event or behavior is due to personal factors such traits, abilities, or feelings

External AKA Situational attribution is when we infer that an event or behavior is due to ____

____ AKA ____ attribution is when we infer that an event or behavior is due to the environment/situation that an individual is in

Fundamental attribution error is when ____

____ is when an individual assigns too much weight to internal causes rather than external factors when looking at behavior

3 aspects to co-variation model of attribution: 1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____

When you are looking at an individuals behavior from both an internal/external POV, then you are considered a ____

____ is the tendency to think in certain ways that typically deviates from standard rationality/judgement

____ is when we attribute our own behavior to external factors but attribute others behavior to internal factors

Actor-observer bias is when ____

____ is when we attribute our own success to internal factors but attribute failures to external factors outside our control

Self-serving bias is when ____

Optimism bias is ____

____ is the belief that bad things can happen to others but not us

Stereotyping is ____

____ is attributing a certain thought/cognition to a group of individuals and overgeneralizing

Stereotype threat is when ____

____ is when exposure to a negative stereotype surrounding a task can actually cause decrease in the performance of an individual.

Self-fulfilling prophecy is ____

____ is the idea that stereotypes can lead to behaviors that affirm the original stereotypes

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