1510 cards
Self-actualization is ____ .
____ is a theory of human motivation and personality and emphasizes 3 universal needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness .
Self-determination theory is a theory of ____ and emphasizes 3 universal needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness .
Self-determination theory is a theory of human motivation and personality and emphasizes 3 universal needs: ____ .
____ states that behavior is motivated by a desire for reinforcement or incentives .
Incentive theory states that ____ .
____ states that the amount of motivation for a task is based on the expectation of success and the value of that success .
Expectancy-value theory states that ____ .
The ____ views emotions as pairs of opposites . For example, fear/relief or pleasure/pain .
The opponent-process theory ____ .
The ____ states that after a prior gain , people become more open to assuming risk since the new money is not treated as one's own.
The house money effect states that after a ____.
The ____ states that if something happens more frequently than normal, it will happen less frequently in the future , or vice versa.
The gambler’s fallacy states that ____.
The ____ is when two people act out of their own self-interest , but if they had cooperated , the result would have been even better.
The prisoner’s dilemma is when two people act out of ____.
____ is a state of mind , or feeling , that is subjectively experienced based on circumstances , mood , and relationships.
The three components of emotion are ____.
The 7 universal emotions are:____
The ____ states that behavioral and physiological actions lead to emotions.
The James-Lange theory of emotion states ____.
The ____ states that emotional and physiological responses to a stimulus occur simultaneously .
The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion states ____ .
The ____ states that physiological arousal and interpretation of context or “cognitive label” lead to emotion .
The Schacter-Singer theory of emotion states ____ .
____ is the physiological and cognitive response to challenges .
Stress is the ____ response to challenges .
Stress is the physiological and cognitive response to ____.
____ refers to the process by which individuals evaluate and cope with a stressful event.
Stress appraisal refers to the process by which individuals ____
A/an ____ is anything that leads to a stress response.
Eustress is ____.
____ explains how stressors do not have specific responses , they all generate the same general physical stress response.
General adaptation syndrome explains how ____.
The three general adaptation stages of stress are:
____ is the sum of ways we describe ourselves .
Self-concept is the ____ .
____ are the individual components of our self-concept related to the group to which we belong.
Self identities are ____.
____ is an individual's sense of his or her value or worth .
Self-esteem is ____ .
____ is the degree to which we see ourselves as being capable at a given skill or situation .
Self-efficacy is ____ .
____ is a condition in which a person suffers from a sense of powerlessness , arising from a traumatic event or persistent failure to succe…
Learned helplessness is a condition in which a person suffers from ____ .
____ is the degree to which people believe that they have control over the outcome of events in their lives, as opposed to external forces…
Locus of control is the degree to which people believe that they have control over the outcome of events in their lives, as opposed to ____.
Freud's psychosexual stages of personality development are based on ____.
Freud's oral psychosexual stage is from age ____.
Freud's ____ psychosexual stage is from age 0 to 1.
Freud's anal psychosexual stage is from age ____.
Freud's ____ psychosexual stage is from age 1 to 3.
Freud's phallic psychosexual stage is from age ____
Freud's ____ psychosexual stage is from age 3 to 6
Freud's latent psychosexual stage is from age ____
Freud's ____ psychosexual stage is from age 6 to puberty
Freud's genital psychosexual stage is from ____
Freud's ____ psychosexual stage is from puberty through adulthood
Erikson's 8 stages of psychosocial development stem from ____ throughout life.
Erikson's trust vs. mistrust stage of psychosocial development is from age ____.