Question
The more substituted the carbocation, the more stable it is because ____.
Answer
The more substituted the carbocation, the more stable it is because the alkyl groups act as electron donors, stabilizing the positive charge.
Note: We can’t use nonpolar solvents in these nucleophile–electrophile reactions because our reactants are polar—they wouldn’t dissolve!
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In an acid–base reaction, an acid and a base react, resulting in the formation of the ____ of the base.
An acid–base reaction will only proceed if the products that will be formed are ____
A Lewis acid is defined as ____ .
A ____ is defined as an electron acceptor .
A Lewis base is defined as ____ .
A ____ is defined as an electron donor .