Question
The bond breaks in such a way that ____, in the process called homolytic cleavage.
Answer
The bond breaks in such a way that the two bonding electrons divide equally between the two participating atoms or fragments, in the process called homolytic cleavage.
Note: We can’t use nonpolar solvents in these nucleophile–electrophile reactions because our reactants are polar—they wouldn’t dissolve!
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In an acid–base reaction, an acid and a base react, resulting in the formation of the ____ of the base.
An acid–base reaction will only proceed if the products that will be formed are ____
A Lewis acid is defined as ____ .
A ____ is defined as an electron acceptor .
A Lewis base is defined as ____ .
A ____ is defined as an electron donor .