47 cards
Steps of IUPAC Nomenclature: 1. ____.
Alkanes are simple hydrocarbon molecules with the formula ____.
____ are simple hydrocarbon molecules with the formula C n H (2 n + 2) .
Alcohols are named by replacing – e in the name of the corresponding alkane with ____.
____ are named by replacing – e in the name of the corresponding alkane with – ol .
Hydroxyl groups are given higher priority than triple bonds. ____
The hydroxyl group takes precedence over multiple bonds because ____.
If the alcohol is not the highest-priority functional group, then it is named as ____.
Alcohols with two hydroxyl groups are called ____ .
Diols with hydroxyl groups on the same carbon are called ____ .
Diols with hydroxyl groups on adjacent carbons are called ____.
What is the red part of his compound called? - ____
Aldehydes are named by replacing the – e of the parent alkane with the suffix ____.
____ are named by replacing the – e of the parent alkane with the suffix – al .
____ contain a carbonyl group somewhere in the middle of the carbon chain.
____ have a carbonyl group found at the end of the carbon chain.
Ketones are named by replacing – e in the name of the parent alkane with the suffix ____.
____ are named by replacing – e in the name of the parent alkane with the suffix – one .
Ketones are commonly named by listing ____ .
____ is a functional group of an organic chemical that contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms.
An alkyl is a functional group of an organic chemical that contains ____.
____ is the smallest possible ketone molecule.
In a more complex molecule with a higher-priority group that takes precedence over the carbonyl, we name aldehydes and ketones as substitue…
Moving away from the carbonyl, the successive carbons are referred to as ____ carbons, respectively.
____ contain both a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (–OH) on a terminal carbon.
Carboxylic acids contain both a ____ on a terminal carbon.
Carboxylic acids are named by replacing – e in the name of the parent alkane with the suffix ____.
____ are named by replacing – e in the name of the parent alkane with the suffix – oic acid .
Acetaldehyde and acetic acid contain ____ as a parent alkane.
Formaldehyde and formic acid both refer to molecules with ____ as a parent alkane.
The carboxylic acid derivatives include ____.
In esters, the hydroxyl group (–OH) is replaced with ____.
In ____, the hydroxyl group (–OH) is replaced with an alkoxy group (–OR, where R is a hydrocarbon chain).
In esters, the ____ replaces the – oic acid suffix.
In ____, the – oate replaces the – oic acid suffix.
In ____, the hydroxyl group is replaced by an amino group (nitrogen-containing group).
In an amide, the hydroxyl group is replaced by ____.
In amides, the ____ replaces the – oic acid suffix.
Substituents attached to the nitrogen atom are labeled with ____.
Substituents attached to ____ atom are labeled with a capital N –.
In the formation of an anhydride from two carboxylic acid molecules, ____ is removed.
In the formation of ____ from two carboxylic acid molecules, one water molecule is removed.
In the formation of an anhydride from ____, one water molecule is removed.
Anhydrides are named by replacing acid with ____ .
If the anhydride is not symmetrical, b____efore anhydride is added to the name.
Functional group priority is correlated with ____.
____ have the lowest, for MCAT testing purposes.