General Chemistry · 1EK: General Chemistry

Question

How does Coloumb's law explain the greater effect of increasing radius over increasing Zeff down a group?____

Answer

How does Coloumb's law explain the greater effect of increasing radius over increasing Zeff down a group?
Coulomb's law demonstates that the electrostatic force, F, decreases with the square of the distance from the nucleus, r. Due to the exponent, the increased distance plays a more important role than the increased Zeff and the attractive electrostatic force decrases down a group. Less force means less energy si required ro remove the electron, so ionization energy decreases moving down a group.
220px CoulombsLaw.svg: How does Coloumb's law explain the greater effect of increasing radius over increasing Zeff down a group? Coulomb's law…

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