141 cards
What is the order of taxonomy from most general to most specific? Answer: ____
In biology, ____ is the organization of the naming system for living organisms.
Most taxonomical classification systems are based upon genetic similarity resulting from ____.
The most commonly used classifica tion system contains increasingly specific groupings in the following order: ____.
There are three domains: ____.
The kingdoms of ____ are in the domain Eukarya.
The kingdoms of Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia are in the domain ____.
All mammals belong to the class ____.
A ____ is loosely Iimited to all organisms that can reproduce fertile offspring with one another.
Can't mate because living in different areas of the planet is called ____.
Can't mate because mating in different seasons is called ____.
Can't mate because having gametes do not form viable offspring is called ____.
Ontogeny stands for "____."
As described by cell theory, the ____.
Any particular trait has both a ____.
The ____e describes the product of the genes that can be observed.
An allele is one form of a ____.
A gene that has multiple alleles, corresponding to distinct forms of a phenotype, is called a ____.
The existence of ____ in the population makes evolution and the related process of speciation possible.
The existence of polymorphisms in the population makes ____ possible.
The ____ is the total of all alleles in a population.
Outbreeding is the mating of ____.
Population is said to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium,if it has the following features: 1. ____.
____ means that the rate of forward mutations exactly equals the rate of backward mutations.
According to the fitness concept, the "fittest" organism is the one that can ____
At the core of natural selection is not how long an organism lives, but rather ____. Such selection therefore occurs by differential reprod…
At the core of natural selection is not how long an organism lives, but rather how well it can reproduce to contribute its gene to the next…
____ are not currently classified as living organisms and thus do not belong to any of the taxonomical kingdoms of organisms.
Viruses and eukaryotic nuclei differ in that a virus can contain ____
The period from infection to lysis is called the ____ period.
A virus in a lysogenic cycle is called a ____ virus.
The ____ virus may become active when the host cell is under stress.
The dormant virus may become active when ____.
____ RNA strands code for proteins.
____ RNA strands cannot code for proteins.
If a virus carries ____ Strand RNA in order to code for proteins.
If a virus carries Negative Strand RNA, it must undergo one replication by ____ to form Plus Strand RNA in order to code for proteins.
Prokaryotic DNA is twisted into supercoils and is associated with ____ in Bacteria.
Prokaryotic DNA is twisted into supercoils and is associated with histones in ____.
The bacterial plasma membrane, along with everything it contains, is called the ____.
The space between the plasma membrane and the cell wall is called the ____.
The periplasmic space contains many proteins that help the bacteria acquire nutrition, such as ____ enzymes.
The ____ contains many proteins that help the bacteria acquire nutrition, such as hydrolytic enzymes.
Gram-Negative Bacteria possess lipopolysaccharides, which protrude outward from the cell and form a ____.
Gram-Negative Bacteria possess ____, which protrude outward from the cell and form a protective barrier.
____ is a nervous system-like structure with a concentration of nerve tissue at one end.
If enough phospholipids are present in a solution that is subjected to ultrasonic vibrations, ____ may form.
Newly synthesized proteins are moved through the ____ toward the Golgi apparatus or Colgi complex.
Newly synthesized proteins are moved through the lumen toward the ____.
Small transport vesicles bud off from the ____ and carry proteins across the cytosol to the Golgi.
Small transport vesicles bud off from the endoplasmic reticulum and carry proteins across the cytosol to the ____.
Golgi may alter proteins chemically by ____.
The vesicles in cells may be ____.
The Golgi apparatus can be thought of as ____
Exocytosis incorporates ____ membrane.
Secretory vesicles are continuously released by most cells, categorized as ____ secretion.
Some specialized cells can release secretory vesicles in response to certain chemical or electrical stimuli, categorized as ____ secretion.
Lysosomes are a type of vesicle that contain ____ enzymes.
____ are a type of vesicle that contain hydrolytic enzymes.
Hydrolytic enzymes catalyze ____.