920 cards
Active transport requires ____ or an existing favorable ion gradient (an ion other than the solute being transported).
Active transport requires energy in the form of ATP or ____
In ____, the energy needed for the transport is derived directly from the breakdown of ATP .
In primary active transport, the energy needed for the transport is derived directly from ____.
____ harnesses the energy released by one particle going down its electrochemical gradient to drive a different particle up its gradient .
Secondary active transport harnesses the energy released by ____.
The term antiport is used during membrane transport when two particles flow in ____
The term ____ is used during membrane transport when two particles flow in opposite directions
The term symport is used during membrane transport when two particles flow in the ____
The term ____ is used during membrane transport when two particles flow in the same direction
____ is a method of engulfing material into the cells.
Pinocytosis is the ingestion of ____ via vesicles.
Phagocytosis is the ingestion of ____.
____ is the process by which the contents of a cell vacuole are released to the exterior.
Membrane potential is maintained by the ____.
____ potential is maintained by the Na + /K + pump and by leak channels.
The resting potential of most cells is between ____ mV
The ____ of most cells is between -40 and -80 mV
The Nernst equation is used to calculate ____ conditions.
The ____equation is used to calculate cell potential in non-standard conditions.
The outer mitochondrial membrane is highly permeable to ____.
The ____ mitochondrial membrane is highly permeable to metabolic molecules and small proteins.
The ____ mitochondrial membrane surrounds the mitochondrial matrix , where the citric acid cycle produces electrons used in the ETC.
The inner mitochondrial membrane surrounds the ____, where the citric acid cycle produces electrons used in the ETC.
The inner mitochondrial membrane surrounds the mitochondrial matrix , where the citric acid cycle produces ____ used in the ETC.
____ are transport proteins that move glucose across the cell membrane
GLUT-2 is found in the ____
GLUT-4 is found in a____
____ is process in which one glucose molecule is broken down to form two molecules of pyruvic acid
Glycolysis is process in which ____
Metabolic Pathways Overview
____ converts pyruvate to glucose,
____ converts glycogen to glucose
The 3 compounds that pyruvate will convert to are ____
When pyruvate converts to acetaldehyde , the next step converts acetaldehyde to ____
The protein complex that performs pyruvate decarboxylation and converts pyruvate to acetyl-CoA is ____
The protein complex that performs ____ is pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
When pyruvate undergoes pyruvate decarboxylation , it is converted to ____.
When pyruvate undergoes ____, it is converted to Acetyl-CoA.
Acetyl-CoA feeds into the following two processes: ____
The process that converts acetyl-CoA to a fatty acid is ____.
The process that converts ____ is fatty acid synthesis.
The process that converts fatty acid to Acetyl-CoA is ____
The process that converts ____ is β-Oxidation
Amino acids undergo degradation and send ____ to the urea cycle.
Amino acids undergo ____ and send NH 3 to the urea cycle.
Amino acids undergo degradation and send NH 3 to the ____ cycle.
The citric acid cycle sends electrons to the ____.
The citric acid cycle sends ____ to the electron transport chain.
The ____ sends electrons to the electron transport chain.
Glycolysis is the process in which one glucose molecule is broken down to form ____
Glucose has ____ carbons
The three major regulatory enzymes in glycolysis are: ____
The above reaction is from glycolysis. The enzyme that catalyzes this reaction is ____.
The above reaction is from glycolysis. The enzyme that catalyzes this reaction is ____.
The above reaction is from glycolysis. The enzyme that catalyzes this reaction ____.
The above reaction is from glycolysis. The enzyme that catalyzes this reaction is ____.
The above reaction is from glycolysis. The enzyme that catalyzes this reaction is ____.
The above reaction is from glycolysis. The enzyme that catalyzes this reaction is ____.
The above reaction is from glycolysis. The enzyme that catalyzes this reaction is ____.